22 Property Rights
1"If a man steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters it or
sells it, he shall pay five oxen for the ox and four sheep for the
sheep.
2"If the thief is caught while breaking in and is struck
so that he dies, there will be no bloodguiltiness on his account. 3"But if the sun has risen on him, there will be
bloodguiltiness on his account. He shall surely make restitution; if he
owns nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft. 4"If what
he stole is actually found alive in his possession, whether an ox or a
donkey or a sheep, he shall pay double.
5"If a man lets a field or vineyard be grazed bare
and lets his animal loose so that it grazes in another man's field, he
shall make restitution from the best of his own field and the best of
his own vineyard.
6"If a fire breaks out and spreads to thorn bushes, so
that stacked grain or the standing grain or the field itself is
consumed, he who started the fire shall surely make restitution.
7"If a man gives his neighbor money or goods to keep
for him and it is stolen from the man's house, if the thief is
caught, he shall pay double. 8"If the thief is not caught,
then the owner of the house shall appear before the judges, to
determine whether he laid his hands on his neighbor's property. 9"For every breach of trust, whether it is for ox, for
donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any lost thing about
which one says, `This is it,' the case of both parties shall come before
the judges; he whom the judges condemn shall pay double to his neighbor.
10"If a man gives his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep,
or any animal to keep for him, and it dies or is hurt or is
driven away while no one is looking, 11an oath before the
LORD shall be made by the two of them that he has not laid hands on his
neighbor's property; and its owner shall accept it, and he shall
not make restitution. 12"But if it is actually stolen from
him, he shall make restitution to its owner. 13"If it is all
torn to pieces, let him bring it as evidence; he shall not make
restitution for what has been torn to pieces.
14"If a man borrows anything from his neighbor,
and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he shall make
full restitution. 15"If its owner is with it, he shall not
make restitution; if it is hired, it came for its hire.
Sundry Laws
16"If a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged, and lies
with her, he must pay a dowry for her to be his wife. 17"If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he shall pay
money equal to the dowry for virgins.
18"You shall not allow a sorceress to live.
19"Whoever lies with an animal shall surely be put to
death.
20"He who sacrifices to any god, other than to the LORD
alone, shall be utterly destroyed.
21"You shall not wrong a stranger or oppress him, for you
were strangers in the land of Egypt. 22"You shall not
afflict any widow or orphan. 23"If you afflict him at all,
and if he does cry out to Me, I will surely hear his cry; 24and My anger will be kindled, and I will kill you with the sword,
and your wives shall become widows and your children fatherless.
25"If you lend money to My people, to the poor among you,
you are not to act as a creditor to him; you shall not charge him
interest. 26"If you ever take your neighbor's cloak as a
pledge, you are to return it to him before the sun sets, 27for that is his only covering; it is his cloak for his body. What else
shall he sleep in? And it shall come about that when he cries out to Me,
I will hear him, for I am gracious.
28"You shall not curse God, nor curse a ruler of your
people.
29"You shall not delay the offering from your
harvest and your vintage. The firstborn of your sons you shall give to
Me. 30"You shall do the same with your oxen and with
your sheep. It shall be with its mother seven days; on the eighth day
you shall give it to Me.
31"You shall be holy men to Me, therefore you shall not
eat any flesh torn to pieces in the field; you shall throw it to
the dogs.
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Sundry Laws
1"You shall not bear a false report; do not join your
hand with a wicked man to be a malicious witness. 2"You
shall not follow the masses in doing evil, nor shall you testify in a
dispute so as to turn aside after a multitude in order to pervert
justice; 3nor shall you be partial to a poor man in his
dispute.
4"If you meet your enemy's ox or his donkey wandering
away, you shall surely return it to him. 5"If you see the
donkey of one who hates you lying helpless under its load, you
shall refrain from leaving it to him, you shall surely release it
with him.
6"You shall not pervert the justice due to your
needy brother in his dispute. 7"Keep far from a false
charge, and do not kill the innocent or the righteous, for I will not
acquit the guilty.
8"You shall not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the
clear-sighted and subverts the cause of the just.
9"You shall not oppress a stranger, since you yourselves
know the feelings of a stranger, for you also were strangers in
the land of Egypt.
The Sabbath and Land
10"You shall sow your land for six years and gather in
its yield, 11but on the seventh year you shall let it
rest and lie fallow, so that the needy of your people may eat; and
whatever they leave the beast of the field may eat. You are to do the
same with your vineyard and your olive grove.
12"Six days you are to do your work, but on the seventh
day you shall cease from labor so that your ox and your donkey
may rest, and the son of your female slave, as well as your stranger,
may refresh themselves. 13"Now concerning everything which I
have said to you, be on your guard; and do not mention the name of other
gods, nor let them be heard from your mouth.
Three National Feasts
14"Three times a year you shall celebrate a feast to Me.
15"You shall observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread; for
seven days you are to eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the
appointed time in the month Abib, for in it you came out of Egypt. And
none shall appear before Me empty-handed. 16"Also you
shall observe the Feast of the Harvest of the first fruits of
your labors from what you sow in the field; also the Feast of the
Ingathering at the end of the year when you gather in the fruit of
your labors from the field. 17"Three times a year all your
males shall appear before the Lord GOD.
18"You shall not offer the blood of My sacrifice with
leavened bread; nor is the fat of My feast to remain overnight until
morning.
19"You shall bring the choice first fruits of your soil
into the house of the LORD your God.
"You are not to boil a young goat in the milk of its mother.
Conquest of the Land
20"Behold, I am going to send an angel before you to
guard you along the way and to bring you into the place which I have
prepared. 21"Be on your guard before him and obey his voice;
do not be rebellious toward him, for he will not pardon your
transgression, since My name is in him. 22"But if you truly
obey his voice and do all that I say, then I will be an enemy to your
enemies and an adversary to your adversaries. 23"For My
angel will go before you and bring you in to the land of the
Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Canaanites, the Hivites and
the Jebusites; and I will completely destroy them. 24"You
shall not worship their gods, nor serve them, nor do according to their
deeds; but you shall utterly overthrow them and break their sacred
pillars in pieces. 25"But you shall serve the LORD your God,
and He will bless your bread and your water; and I will remove sickness
from your midst. 26"There shall be no one miscarrying or
barren in your land; I will fulfill the number of your days. 27"I will send My terror ahead of you, and throw into confusion all
the people among whom you come, and I will make all your enemies turn
their backs to you. 28"I will send hornets ahead of you
so that they will drive out the Hivites, the Canaanites, and the
Hittites before you. 29"I will not drive them out before you
in a single year, that the land may not become desolate and the beasts
of the field become too numerous for you. 30"I will drive
them out before you little by little, until you become fruitful and take
possession of the land. 31"I will fix your boundary from the
Red Sea to the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness to the
River Euphrates; for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land
into your hand, and you will drive them out before you. 32"You shall make no covenant with them or with their gods. 33"They shall not live in your land, because they will make you sin
against Me; for if you serve their gods, it will surely be a
snare to you."
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